Nevertheless, recent studies reported some unexpected side-effects, observing an increase of false memories after mindfulness practice (Rosenstreich, 2016 Wilson et al., 2015). Several results highlighted the benefits of this practice on psychological well-being and cognitive performances, particularly on attentional and executive functions (Chiesa et al., 2011). Since its introduction in medical practice by the pioneering work of Kabat-Zinn, mindfulness has received increasing attention from the scientific community. We discuss these findings in line with a recent proposal on the link between mindfulness and episodic memory. While the Non-Reactivity facet was associated with overall better memory performances, we observed an association between the Acting with Awareness facet and an increased recollection of lures. Additionally, we reported a positive and negative effect of dispositional mindfulness on memory outcomes. Nonetheless, we found a beneficial effect of mindfulness practice on memory sensitivity. Contrary to previous studies, we did not observe any effect of mindfulness on false or correct memories (free recall and recognition) after a short mindfulness practice session compared to a control condition. We employed a virtual reality version of the Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm (DRM), a classical protocol to induce false memories. The present study aimed to verify this hypothesis by testing the impact of state mindfulness induced by a short meditation session, and dispositional mindfulness on the production of false memory for pictorial material presented in a complex virtual environment. For semantically related information, mindfulness would increase false memories however, the addition of rich perceptual information could prevent this detrimental effect. ![]() A possible explanatory mechanism has been suggested, related to the nature of the studied material. While the effect of mindfulness on memory remains under-explored, recent studies have observed an increased false-memory susceptibility after mindfulness practice. Nevertheless, recently a possible detrimental impact of mindfulness has been underlined. Mindfulness attracted increased research interests in the last decade, reporting an overall beneficial effect of this practice on cognitive performances.
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